Monday, November 26, 2012

How To Make Hip-Hop Beats For Sale: The Lead

By Frank Lubsey


In this article, we will talk about the important role of the lead sound Like the name implies, the lead is the part of the beat that "hooks" listeners in to the song. It is the lead part that people are most likely to remember and hum after the beat has been played.

Hip-hop has traditionally been a sample-based art form, and as a result, many classic records did not incorporate a lead a a role within the song. However, synthesis in hip-hop goes as far back as Afrika Bambaata and as hip-hop evolved into West Coast and Southern Styles, lead sound became more promiment Also, today, as dance music has influenced hip-hop (as well as hip-hop influencing dance music), lead sounds have become a staple of hip-hop. For examples of the lead sound occurring in hip-hop, listen to "Gin and Juice" by Dr. Dre and Snoop as well as "Yeah" by Usher

Like the pads that we discussed earlier, the lead is a part of the song's harmonic structure but whereas the pads are sustained and play a support role, the lead is the star of the beat. In addition to the main lead sound, there are also counter leads that I include as a sub-role part in the role of the lead itself.

The counter lead is simply a sound that has the same function as the lead, but its role is less important and less in-your-face than the main lead. However, the counter lead works together with the main lead to make the combined musical phrase more interesting. Think of the relationship between the two as hero and sidekick. For example, the lead part may start a musical phrase while the counter-lead finishes it as a sort of call and response phrase. Another example is that the lead may play a whole complete musical phrase while the counter lead accents key notes and/or key beats of the main lead. One final example may be the lead part playing the main musical phrase while the counter lead has a longer sustained part (a drone type sound), which helps to serve as a foundation for the lead. The combinations are endless on how to have the lead and counter-lead interact. A few good examples of the lead and counter lead occur on "Right Above It" with Lil Wayne and Drake. The trumpet that is introduced in the intro serves as the lead sound of the whole song and then during the next phrase, a synth part that plays 8th notes descending in pitch comes in and serves as the counter lead. With the two-parts combined, the result is a more interesting musical phrase.

Finally, be sure to drop in and drop out the lead and counter leads during certain sections of the song such as the verse and chorus to make the arrangement more interesting. Alternating which parts play in certain parts of the song makes the overall arrangement of the beat more interesting. Furthermore, it also helps to distinguish one part of a song from another (such as a verse and chorus). This is important because if you plan to sell your beat, the rapper needs to be able to distinguish the verses from the chorus. In our next section, we'll discuss the bass.




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